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What is Spinal Degeneration and How Can I Slow Down the Process?

July 9, 2024

Degeneration of the Spine

Understanding Spinal Degeneration: A Closer Look at a Common Condition

Spinal degeneration is a pervasive yet often misunderstood condition that affects millions of people worldwide. As we age, our bodies undergo various changes, and the spine—our central support structure—is no exception. In this blog post, we delve into what spinal degeneration entails, its causes, symptoms, and how it can be managed.

 

What is Spinal Degeneration?

Spinal degeneration, also known as degenerative disc disease or osteoarthritis of the spine, refers to the gradual breakdown of the spinal discs and joints. These discs act as cushions between the vertebrae, providing flexibility and shock absorption to the spine. Over time, due to aging, wear and tear, or injury, these discs can deteriorate, leading to pain and other symptoms.

 

These are the Phases of Spinal Degeneration

Spinal Degeneration Phases
The Phases of Spinal Degeneration

 

What are the Causes of Spinal Degeneration?

The four main causes of spinal degeneration include,

  • Aging: The most common cause, as we age, the discs lose water content and elasticity, becoming less effective as shock absorbers.
  • Genetics: Some people may inherit a predisposition to develop spinal degeneration earlier in life.
  • Lifestyle: Factors such as smoking, obesity, and lack of exercise can accelerate disc degeneration.
  • Injuries: Trauma from accidents or repetitive strain injuries can also contribute to the breakdown of spinal discs.

 

What are the Symptoms of Spinal Degeneration?

The symptoms of spinal degeneration can vary widely depending on the location and severity of the degeneration. Common symptoms include:

  • Pain: Typically felt in the lower back or neck, which may radiate to the arms or legs.
  • Stiffness: Difficulty in bending or twisting due to reduced flexibility.
  • Numbness or tingling: In the extremities if nerves are affected by compressed discs.
  • Weakness: Reduced strength in muscles due to nerve compression.

It's essential to note that not everyone with spinal degeneration experiences symptoms, and for some, the condition may progress without causing significant discomfort.

 

How do you Diagnose Spinal Degeneration?

Diagnosing spinal degeneration often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to assess the extent of disc degeneration and any nerve compression.

Spinal Degeneration on XRAY
Spinal Degeneration can be seen on X-Ray

 

What are the Treatment Options?

Treatment options vary depending on the severity of symptoms but may include:

Chiropractic care: Regular maintenance of the spine with chiropractic care and adjustments can help slow down the degeneration.

Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or in severe cases, prescription medications.

Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine and improve flexibility.

Injections: Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain.

Surgery: Reserved for cases where conservative treatments have failed, and there is significant nerve compression or spinal instability.

Dr Thomas Lawrence treating patients
Dr Lawrence treating patients with chiropractic adjustments

 

Managing Spinal Degeneration. How Can I Slow Down the Process? 

While spinal degeneration is a natural part of aging for many, there are ways to manage and potentially slow its progression:

  • Maintain a healthy weight: Excess weight puts strain on the spine, accelerating degeneration.
  • Stay active: Regular exercise, particularly activities that strengthen the core muscles, can help support the spine.
  • Practice good posture: Proper posture reduces strain on the spine and helps prevent further degeneration.
  • Quit smoking: Smoking can impair blood flow to spinal discs, hastening degeneration.
  • Receive Chiropractic care: Regular maintenance of the spine with chiropractic care and adjustments halt the degenerative process. Movement of joints, such as in the case of a spinal adjustment, promotes blood flow and increase in blood flow to a joint stops the degenerative process. This keeps the spine and discs healthy and hydrated.

 

To Conclude,

Spinal degeneration is a widespread condition that affects a significant portion of the population, particularly as we grow older. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effectively managing its impact on daily life. By adopting healthy habits and seeking appropriate medical care, individuals can often alleviate symptoms and maintain

Degeneration of the Spine
Degeneration of the Spine

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